예전부터 종종 해오면서 “해야지, 해야지”했던 svn 서버 설정에 대해 블로깅하려 한다.
지금은 git가 대세라서 git도 좀 써보려하지만 일단 친숙한 svn서버 설정부터 해놓으려는게 목적이다.
서버 환경은 Centos 6.5 이고 minimun을 다운받아서 기본만 설치한 상태이다.
1. 아파치 설치
$> sudo yum install httpd
a. 정상설치 확인
$> rpm -qa httpd
httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64
b. 아파치 iptables 예외 설정
$>sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
아래 내용 추가
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
아파치 svn연동 모듈 설치
$> sudo yum install mod_dav_svn mod_ssl
2. 아파치 https 설정
https 키생성(self signing)
$> openssl genrsa -des3 -out cert.key 1024
$> openssl req -new -key cert.key -out cert.csr
$> openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in cert.csr -signkey cert.key -out cert.crt
키를 특정 경로에 저장, 여기서는 /etc/httpd폴더에 cert폴더를 만듬
$> mkdir /etc/httpd/cert
httpd-svn.conf파일을 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ 경로에 생성 한 뒤,
$> vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-svn.conf
아래 내용을 자신에게 맞도록 설정을 변경한다.
ServerName: 본인의 서버 이름
ServerAlias: 서버의 약칭
AuthUserFile: svn의 repository의 유저 패스워드 파일(뒤에 생성)
AuthzSVNAccessFile: svn의 repository 각 프로젝트의 권한 설정 파일(뒤에 생성)
SSLCertificateFile: 생성한 인증서파일
SSLCertificateKeyFile: 생성한 개인키
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName weeppp.com
ServerAlias weeppp.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/svn"
<Location /test>
DAV svn
# SVNPath "/repository/sample"
SVNParentPath "/repository"
SVNListParentPath On
SVNIndexXSLT "/repos-web/view/repos.xsl"
AuthType Basic
AuthName "SVN Repository"
AuthUserFile "/repository/.passwd"
AuthzSVNAccessFile "/repository/.authz"
Require valid-user
</Location>
# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
# is not inherited from httpd.conf.
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
# connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
#SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
SSLCertificateFile /etc/cert/server.crt
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/cert/server.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
아파치 설정 폴더로 이동
$> cd /etc/httpd/conf
설정 파일 오픈 및 내용 변경
- 서버이름은 해당 도메인이나 아이피등으로 변경
- User와 Group은 아래와 같이 아파치로 변경
ServerName weeppp.com
User apache
Group apache
/etc/httpd/conf 디렉토리에 extra 폴더 생성 및 파일 생성
$> mkdir extra
$> cd extra
$> vi httpd-svn.conf
httpd-svn.conf 파일안에 아래 내용 복사
##############################################################
# SVN
##############################################################
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName weeppp.com
ServerAlias weeppp.com
DocumentRoot "/data/webapps/svn/public_html"
ServerAdmin admin@gmail.com
SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.(gif)|(jpg)|(swf)|(png)$" image_log
CustomLog "logs/svn_access_log.log" common env=!image_log
CustomLog "logs/svn_access_image_log.log" common env=image_log
ErrorLog "logs/svn_error_log.log"
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
#SVNPath "/repository/svn/repo/devsample"
SVNParentPath /repository
# SVNParentPath "/repository/svn/devsample"
# SVNListParentPath On
SVNIndexXSLT "/repos-web/view/repos.xsl"
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Weep SVN Repository"
AuthUserFile "/repository/.passwd"
AuthzSVNAccessFile "/repository/.authz"
Require valid-user
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
여기서는 SVNParentPath를 설정해줘서 루트아래의 모든 프로젝트를 접근 가능하도록 함
3. SVN 설정
svn 저장소를 원하는 경로에 생성 및 이동
$> mkdir /repository
$> cd /repository
svn 저장소 소유자 변경
$> chown -R apache.apache /repository
sample프로젝트 생성
$> svnadmin create /repository/sample
프로젝트 소유자 및 권한 변경
$> chown -R apache.apache sample
$> chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t sample
svn 계정생성
$> htpasswd -c -m .passwd USER
.authz파일 생성
$> vi /repository/.authz
.authz파일에 하단 내용 추가
admin 그룹에 속한 계정(현재는 weeppp)에게 sample 프로젝트의 read/write 권한을 모두 주는것을 의미한다.
[groups]
admin=weeppp
[sample:/]
@admin = rw
.passwd 파일과 .authz파일 소유자를 apache로 변경한다
$> chown apache.apache .passwd
$> chown apache.apache .authz
problems with SELinux context/lables 요 문제가 있으므로 아래 명령을 실행한다.
$> chcon -t httpd_sys_content_t .authz
$> chcon -t httpd_sys_content_t .passwd
위의 명령어들을 잊지 않도록 /repository 폴더안에 ReadMe 파일로 저장해둔다.
#user create
htpasswd -c -m .passwd USER
#user add
htpasswd -m .passwd USER
#create svn repository
svnadmin create /repository/sample
chown -R apache.apache sample
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t sample
subversion 재시작
$> /etc/init.d/svnserve stop
$> /etc/init.d/svnserve start
아파치 재시작
$> /etc/init.d/httpd restart
svn client를 이용해서 서버에 접근해본다.
https://weeppp.com/test/sample
checkout 하고 인증 받은 뒤에 svn을 이용하면 된다.
